Shift 4:

Create language-rich classroom routines.

Shift 5:

Take every available opportunity to support the development of number sense.

Shift 6:

Build from graphs, charts, and tables.

Shift 7:

Tie the math to questions.

Shift 8:

Minimize what is no longer important.

Shift 9:

Embed the mathematics in realistic problems and real-world contexts.

Shift 10:

Make "Why?"  "How do you know?"  "Can you explain?"  classroom mantras.